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The feeling of discomfort in both breasts can be a source of concern to many females, particularly when it happens abruptly or persists for a few days. The most frequently asked question women have is:┬аDono breast mein dard Kyun hota hai?┬аMost of the time, the pain that affects both breasts is due to hormonal fluctuations or other benign problems instead of a more serious condition. However, knowing the root reasons for breast pain is essential to getting a prompt diagnosis and proper treatment.

As per┬аDr. Rajeev Agarwal, who is a well-known and renowned Breast Cancer Surgeon in Gurgaon working at Medanta, The Medicity, the pain of breasts is a frequent complaint in women of various stages of life, but it is not the first indication of breast cancer. However, any persistent or unusual symptoms of breast cancer should be examined by a specialist.

What Is Bilateral Breast Pain?

When there is pain in both breasts at the same time, this is known as bilateral breast pain. The pain could be similar to:

  • Tenderness
  • Heaviness
  • A burning sensation
  • Sharp pain
  • Swelling
  • The breasts are full of volume

The intensity can vary from mild discomfort to severe discomfort that can hinder everyday activities.

Many factors can trigger discomfort in both breasts. Knowing these causes will assist women in determining the need for medical attention. So, let’s delve into the possible┬аcauses of pain in both breasts.

┬а1. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuation is one of the most frequent causes of breast pain.

The estrogen and progesterone levels are affected. levels in the course of:

  • Menstrual cycles
  • Ovulation
  • Pregnancy
  • Perimenopause
  • Menopause

Breast tissue may become sensitive, and it can be painful. Women often notice their breasts become tender and swollen just a few days before their period begins.

2. Fibrocystic Breast Changes

Fibrocystic breasts are characterized by dense tissue and tiny cysts that are filled with fluid. These changes aren’t cancerous; however, they can cause:

  • Tenderness of the breast
  • Swelling
  • The breasts are painful, and there is pain in both
  • Lumpiness

It is common for symptoms to worsen during specific phases of the menstrual cycle.

3. Pregnancy

The discomfort in the breast is among the earliest indications of pregnancy. The hormonal changes during pregnancy boost blood flow to the breasts, preparing them to breastfeed. This could lead to:

  • Tenderness
  • Fullness
  • Tingling sensations
  • Breast pain

4. Stress and Anxiety

Stress from emotional stress can alter hormone levels and cause an increase in tension in the chest region. In the end, some women feel discomfort that is similar to discomfort in the breasts. Stress can make women’s discomfort appear more painful.

5. Medications

Certain medications may contribute to breast pain, such as:

  • Hormonal treatments
  • Oral contraceptive pills
  • Treatments for fertility
  • Certain antidepressants

If you experience breast pain after taking a new medicine, you are advised to discuss the issue with your physician.

Left Breast Me Dard Kyu Hota Hai?

Another issue that causes concern can be “left breast dard hota hi?”

Left breast pain can be caused by:

  • Hormonal changes
  • Breast cysts
  • Muscle tension
  • Inflammation of the chest wall
  • Nerve irritation

In many instances, it is not connected to the breasts and could originate from nearby joints or muscles. But persistent discomfort in the breast must be assessed by a doctor to rule out any underlying issues.

Can Breast Cancer Cause Pain in Both Breasts?

Breast cancer is generally not related to discomfort in both breasts.

The majority of breast cancers are:

  • A painless lump
  • Skin dimpling
  • Nipple inversion
  • Abnormal nipple discharge
  • Breast shape and size changes

As per Dr. Rajeev Agarwal, pain related to breast cancer is not common, particularly when the disease is in its early stages.

However, if the pain is associated with the appearance of a lump or any other signs of trouble, prompt examination is advised.

When Should You See a Doctor?

While most bilateral breast pain isn’t serious, it is recommended to seek medical attention when:

  • The pain persists for a few weeks
  • A lump can be seen
  • Nipple discharge occurs
  • Skin changes develop
  • A swelling appears in the arm region.
  • It is a significant source of pain that can affect daily activities.

Consulting with a skilled┬аBreast Cancer Surgeon┬аwill assist in determining the root cause of the problem and give assurance.

Breast Pain Treatment Options

The best treatment for breast pain depends on the cause.

  1. Lifestyle Modifications

A lot of women feel relief because of:

  • Regular exercise
  • Management of stress
  • Better Sleep
  • Reduced caffeine intake
  • Healthy dietary habits

 

  1. Proper Breast Support

A properly fitted bra can greatly lessen discomfort.

  1. Pain Relief Measures

Doctors can recommend:

  • Warm compresses
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs
  • In certain instances, hormonal management is used to treat certain conditions.

Treatment of┬а Underlying Conditions

Breast pain treatment┬аfocuses on identifying and addressing the root cause of the discomfort. Whether the pain is linked to hormonal changes, infections, breast cysts, medication side effects, or other benign conditions, timely diagnosis and personalized treatment can provide lasting relief and improve overall breast health.

At Medanta, The Medicity, Dr. Rajeev Agarwal provides personalized assessment and treatment programs based on each patient’s individual symptoms and diagnostic findings.

How Is Breast Pain Diagnosed?

To pinpoint the exact cause of pain in your breasts, the doctor could suggest:

Clinical Breast Examination

A thorough physical examination of the breast tissue.

Ultrasound

The test helps evaluate cysts as well as breast anomalies.

Mammography

It provides a clear image of breast tissues.

MRI

It is used in certain cases where an additional image is required. These tests aid in ensuring a correct diagnosis and provide effective treatment.

Conclusion

The feeling of pain in both breasts is not uncommon and can be due to hormonal changes and fibrocystic or other changes, as well as stress, pregnancy, or lifestyle issues. If you’ve ever thought “dono my breast dard hota hai” as well as “left breast me kyu hota hai,” then the reason is usually related to treatable and benign issues instead of cancer.

However, any persistent discomfort is not to be ignored. Knowing the cause of pain in the breast and seeking prompt medical advice will help avoid complications and offer confidence. If your breast pain persists or is accompanied by worrying symptoms, consult an experienced┬аbreast Pain specialist┬аlike Dr. Rajeev Agarwal from Medanta, The Medicity, who can aid in determining the best treatment for your particular condition.

Early detection, awareness, and expert advice remain crucial to ensuring the best health of your breasts.


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March 27, 2026 Breast lump treatment

Fluid-filled sacs called┬аbreast cysts┬аform inside the breast tissue. They are rather prevalent, particularly among women in their 30s and 50s. Although the term “cyst” may sound frightening, the majority of breast cysts are benign, or non-cancerous, and frequently go away on their own without the need for intensive medical care.

But when they find a lump in their breast, many women feel uneasy, sensitive, or anxious. This frequently raises a crucial query: Is it possible for breast cysts to spontaneously dissolve?

Natural therapies and lifestyle changes can often lessen the discomfort associated with breast cysts and occasionally cause them to diminish over time. But knowing when a medical evaluation is required is just as crucial.

This article explains how to dissolve┬аbreast cysts naturally, safe remedies that may help, and what every woman should know about managing breast health.

What Are Breast Cysts?

Round or oval sacs filled with fluid that develop inside the breast are called breast cysts. They are frequently associated with changes in hormones, especially estrogen, and arise when fluid builds up in the breast glands. Breast cysts can appear like:

  • A hard or soft breast bulge
  • Movable and silky beneath the skin
  • Painful or sensitive before to menstruation

They can appear in one or both breasts, and occasionally their size varies over the menstrual cycle.

A healthcare practitioner should always examine any new┬аbreast lump┬аto rule out other problems, even though the majority of cysts are benign.

Some common reasons for Breast Cysts

Several factors may contribute to the formation of breast cysts, even though the precise reason is not always known:

1. Hormonal Changes: Changes in breast tissue are mostly influenced by hormones, particularly estrogen. Cysts can develop in the breast glands as a result of fluid buildup brought on by hormonal imbalances during menstrual cycles.

2. Changes in Fibrocystic Breasts: Breast lumpiness and soreness are symptoms of fibrocystic breast tissue, a disorder that affects many women.

3. Retention of Excess Fluid: Cyst development may also be influenced by water retention in breast tissue.

4. Caffeine Intake: Some studies revealed that caffeine may make breast cyst discomfort worse for some people.

5. Lifestyle and Stress Factors: Hormonal balance and breast health may be indirectly impacted by stress, a poor diet, and inactivity.

Natural Treatments That Could Help Lessen Breast Cysts

Some of the common remedies to treat Breast Cysts are:

  1. Cut Back on Caffeine: Cutting back on coffee is one of the most often advised lifestyle modifications for women with breast cysts. Caffeine in coffee, tea, chocolates, energy beverages, and some sodas may worsen symptoms. After reducing intake, some women notice less discomfort and tendernessтАФhighlighting a common┬аbreast pain reason.
  1. Use a cold or warm compress: Breast cyst pain may be reduced by using compresses. A warm compress can ease discomfort and increase blood circulation. Inflammation and swelling can be lessened with a cold compress. If necessary, apply the compress to the afflicted area for ten to fifteen minutes.
  1. Continue to Eat a Balanced Diet: Breast health and hormone balance are significantly impacted by a nutritious diet. The foods that may promote breast health include green vegetables with leaves, antioxidant-rich fruits, whole grains and foods high in omega-3, such as walnuts and flaxseeds. Maintaining hormonal balance may also be aided by cutting back on processed foods and added sugar.
  1. Take More Vitamins and Minerals: Breast tissue health may be supported by certain vitamins. Key benefits of Vitamins are:
  • Vitamin E may be able to reduce breast soreness.
  • Hormonal homeostasis is supported by vitamin B6.
  • Magnesium may lessen the symptoms of premenstruation.

However, it is always recommended that before beginning supplements, always get medical advice to rule out any underlying disease.

  1. Keep Your Weight in Check: Excess body fat can affect the body’s estrogen levels, which could lead to the development of breast cysts. Indulging yourself in a physical activity like:
  • Strolling
  • Yoga
  • Riding a bike
  • Strength training

can enhance general health and aid in hormone regulation.

  1. Control Your Stress: Hormone levels and general health might be impacted by long-term stress. Among the methods for managing stress are:
  • Practicing meditation
  • Deep breathing techniques
  • Yoga
  • Getting enough sleep

These techniques may decrease┬аbreast pain┬аdiscomfort and indirectly promote hormonal balance.

Keep Yourself Hydrated: Lymphatic drainage and general tissue health are supported by adequate hydration. Reducing fluid retention and promoting natural detoxification processes can be achieved by consuming enough water throughout the day.

When Natural Treatments Are Inadequate

Natural remedies may not always be adequate, even while they might assist control moderate symptoms.

Medical care might be necessary if:

  • The cyst enlarges or gets uncomfortable.
  • After menstruation, the lump continues to exist.
  • Growth is happening quickly.
  • The breast has undergone strange alterations.
  • Physicians may suggest diagnostic procedures like:
  • Ultrasound of the breast
  • Mammography
  • Aspiration using a fine needle

These examinations aid in determining whether the lump is a cyst or a different kind of breast ailment.

Advice for Keeping Your Breasts Healthy

Proactively addressing breast health can lower anxiety and help identify issues early.Some of the early and preventive steps consist of:

  • Do self-examinations of your breasts every month.
  • Make an appointment for routine clinical breast exams.
  • Continue living a healthy lifestyle
  • Steer clear of processed foods and excessive coffee.
  • Consult a doctor if you get a new breast lump.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are ensured by early examination.

Where to get care from?

For a proper evaluation, women with recurrent breast pain, lumps, or discomfort associated with cysts should speak with a skilled professional. For a variety of breast disorders, such as breast cysts, fibrocystic breast disease, breast infections, and other breast health issues, patients at┬аDr Rajeev Agarwal Clinic┬аreceive professional advice and cutting-edge care. To ensure that women receive safe and efficient care, the clinic places a strong emphasis on precise diagnosis, patient education, and individualized treatment regimens.

For a variety of breast health issues, such as breast cysts, lumps, infections, and breast pain, Rajeev Aggarwal Clinic provides specialist care. The clinic prioritizes patient-centered care, precise diagnosis, and cutting-edge treatment options. The clinic offers individualized treatment plans to guarantee efficient and secure care of breast health thanks to its skilled professionals and state-of-the-art facilities.

Conclusion:

Although breast cysts are common and typically benign, many women may experience discomfort and worry as a result of them. By making little lifestyle adjustments, knowing how to naturally dissolve breast cysts can help control symptoms and enhance breast health.

Natural strategies like cutting back on coffee, eating a balanced diet, controlling stress, and exercising may ease discomfort and promote hormonal balance. However, a medical expert should always be consulted with any new or persistent┬аBreast Lump Treatment in Gurgaon.

The greatest method to guarantee early diagnosis and peace of mind is to be proactive about breast health through awareness, routine checkups, and good lifestyle choices.

FAQs:

1. Do breast cysts disappear on their own?

Indeed, a lot of breast cysts go away on their own without medical intervention. Simple cysts frequently diminish or go away on their own, particularly following menstrual cycle hormonal changes. However, it’s crucial to see a doctor for a thorough assessment if a cyst continues, gets bigger, or starts to hurt.

2. What is the natural way to dissolve breast cysts?

Certain lifestyle modifications may naturally lessen the symptoms of breast cysts. These include cutting back on coffee, eating a balanced diet, controlling stress, drinking enough water, and engaging in regular exercise. These treatments might assist maintain hormonal balance and ease discomfort, but they might not be able to get rid of every cyst.

3. Are breast cysts malignant or dangerous?

The majority of breast cysts are benign, meaning they do not raise the risk of breast cancer. To rule out other potential illnesses, a medical practitioner should carefully examine any new breast lump.

4. What signs indicate a breast cyst?

Under the skin, breast cysts frequently manifest as smooth, moveable lumps that are round or oval in shape. Particularly prior to menstruation, they may result in breast pain, swelling, or soreness. Certain cysts are found during a normal breast check or imaging test and may not exhibit any symptoms.

5. When should I consult a physician about a breast cyst?

If a breast lump doesn’t go away after your monthly cycle, gets bigger, hurts, or is connected to skin or nipple changes, you should consult a doctor. To find out if the lump is a cyst or another kind of breast condition, a doctor could suggest testing like aspiration or ultrasound.


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March 10, 2026 Breast Pain

Getting into a right-fitted bra is always comfortable. Unfortunately, a lot of women are unaware of how wearing the wrong bra can impact the symmetry of the breast and leave them experiencing pain.

In women, to experience this discomfort with the breast is common. For the most part, hormonal changes by-default are considered the cause for pain, a frequently missed, yet under-the-radar cause is due to lack of bra support. This brings up a critical query : Can wearing the┬аwrong bra cause breast pain? By all means, it is true. A bad-fitted bra can contribute largely to breast discomfort, tenderness, and heaviness.

In this blog, study the key details on how bras hampering breast tissue can help deter pain and boost comfort.

Studying Breast Structure

Breasts lack muscles. In fact, they comprise of cooperтАЩs ligaments, connective tissues, blood vessels, fats, and glandular tissue. Breast position and shape is well-maintained with the help of ligaments. Insufficient breast support tends to extend the ligaments, causing pain and discomfort.

The lack of internal muscle support is a must as external support is achieved only with a well-fitted bra. Most importantly, applicable in women who are used to doing some physical activity or those with a bigger bust line.

Can Wearing the Wrong Bra Cause Breast Pain?

How can wearing the wrong bra cause breast pain? If youтАЩve been wondering, then it is a valid doubt asked but it does have medical relevance. Many issues arise when the bra is loose, too tight, or ineffectively structured.

1. ExtraTightness

A tight bra presses against the breast tissue, hampers blood circulation, troubles nerves, and strains the shoulders and neck. In most cases, the skin turns red and causes pain when a tight underwire bra is worn.

2. Improper Support

A loose bra fails to adequately support breast weight and it can cause issues such as – pain in the back, strain in the ligaments, discomfort in the shoulder, and pulling sensation in the chest. After a period of time, lack of support causes extreme discomfort, especially while doing any form of workout.

3. Wrong Cup Size

Spillage and compression is the main cause for wearing a small cup size. On the other hand, the cups that do not fit right and are too large, lack the ability to hold the breast well. In both these circumstances, the breast experiences tenderness and irritation.

Removing the Bra Is Useful – Helps Breast Tenderness Disappear!

Tenderness in the breast possibly gets better when you take the bra off your skin for a while. Once youтАЩve taken off the bra, if you instantly start to feel better, it is evident that an ill-fitted bra or too much pressure on the breast was the root cause.

Fortunately, breast tenderness caused due to the bra can easily go away, however, if the reason for pain is a hormonal issue then it could take time to improve.

Warning Signs Your Bra Is Causing Pain/Discomfort

If you notice the following symptoms, you require a bra that fits well:

  • Under-breast rash or redness
  • Marks forming on the skin due to tightness in shoulder strap
  • Underwire bra poking the skin
  • Breast falling-out from the sides
  • Frequent need to adjust straps
  • Breast tenderness getting better after removing the bra

Who Is Most Likely At Risk?

Bra-related pain in the breast targets a group of women. They are:

  • Women with A Heavy Bust Line

Ligaments are most impacted when the breast tissues lack support.

  • Women into Fitness

  • While exercising, the breasts do not remain stationed at one place, they move in different directions. Therefore, feeling soreness is common.┬а

  • Women Experiencing Hormonal Fluctuation

Hormonal alterations while menstruating, during pregnancy, or menopause tend to increase breast sensitivity. A bra that fails to fit-well may increase the discomfort.

Negative-Effects of Wearing the Wrong Bra

Excessive usage of an ill-fitted bra can cause:

  • Continuous breast soreness
  • Major posture issues
  • Pain in the back and neck
  • Skin issues
  • Strain on the

BraтАЩs are not the cause of serious diseases, constant discomfort can impact quality of life and day-to-day functioning.

Effective Ways To Choose the Right Bra

To keep away from bra-related┬аbreast pain, take the following aspects into consideration:

  • Get A Custom-Fitted Bra

The right band and cup size is necessary to avoid breast pain.

  • Verify The Fit Is Correct

The band should fit right around your body.

  • Adjust Straps Effectively

Wear straps that fit right on the shoulders.

  • Find Your Fashion Vibe

Choose a breast shape that covers the breast effectively and offers comfort.

  • Avoid Wearing Worn-Out Bras

Loose elastic is not a good bra. Replace your bra every 6-12 months.

Conclusion

Wearing the wrong bra can┬аcause breast pain┬аif it is loose-fitted. It tends to pressurize ligaments and tissues causing extreme discomfort. Never settle for any bra, but only for the one that offers the right size. To avoid breast pain, one must pay attention to internal and external aspects.


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March 6, 2026 Breast Pain

Statistically, nearly 70% of women are tussling with┬аbreast pain┬аat some phase of their lives. One experiences slight soreness, bulkiness, and shooting pain. Breast pain tends to make women anxious. Typically, there is a chronic apprehension that breast pain means cancer. In reality, there are other real causes of breast pain.

In this blog letтАЩs find out about what are the most common causes of breast pain? Learn about the clinical reasons behind every symptom and figure out when to professionally pay attention to assessing the complexity of the pain.

What Are The Types Of Breast Pain?

Medically, breast pain is even referred to as mastalgia. This condition is divided into two types:

  • Non-cyclic breast pain – no connection with periods
  • Cyclical breast pain – it has a direct connection with period-related hormones

It is essential to first find out the nature of pain to ultimately arrive at what causes it.

1. Fluctuations During Menstrual Cycle

One of the most prevalent common causes of┬аbreast pain in women┬аis due to a drastic difference in the hormonal functions. Right before periods, the levels of progesterone and estrogen increase before periods start, resulting in soreness and heaviness in the breast due to fluid accumulation.

The usual symptoms are:

  • Soreness before periods
  • Breast pain on both sides
  • Sluggish feeling
  • Bloating relief after periods begin

During periods, this is commonly experienced and does not need to be treated as such. Home remedies, or medications in some cases, can help provide relief.

2. Lumpy Thickened Breast Tissue

Nodular breast texture can cause fibrocystic alterations, resulting in excessive sensitivity and pain. Women between 20-50 tend to experience this. Some of the symptoms are

  • Excessive pain before menstrual cycle begins
  • Slight discomfort
  • Swelled up breasts
  • Cord like structures

Despite this not being cancerous, it is always best for a specialist to assess new lumps.

3. Woman Expecting A Child

It is natural for hormones to evolve when a woman is just pregnant. The body is getting prepared to breastfeed later on. Therefore, hereтАЩs what women feel:

  • Tenderness
  • Tingling discomfort
  • Excessive swelling
  • Boosted sensitivity

This is a temporary sort of discomfort and these are bound to change physiologically.

4. Lactational Mastitis

Breastfeeding mothers go through pain due to:

  • Congestion
  • Clogged ducts
  • Infection in the beast

Treating mastitis at the earliest is necessary as it can further lead to other health issues such as warmth, redness, extreme pain, and fever. Thus, taking care of the condition helps keep away from complications.

5. Unsupportive Bra

An unsupportive bra often leads to other issues and extreme discomfort. This is among the other common causes of breast pain in women. Lack of support ends up straining the breast ligaments while performing physical activities.

6. Benign Breast Lumps

Benign┬аbreast lumps┬аare fluid filled within the breast tissue. Before getting periods, tenderness tends to shoot-up. They get sore and are harmless. When it causes pain, clinical evaluation becomes highly essential.

7. Wounds

Yet another common cause for localized breast pain is due to meeting with an accident or struggling with trauma. After a period of time, this pain gets better.

8. Certain Medication

A few medicines cause breast pain and soreness. Some of those specific kinds of medicines are hormonal birth control,┬а menopausal hormone therapy, reproductive medicine, and antidepressant tablets.

9. Lifestyle Choices & Habits

Extreme stress affects hormone balance and cyclical breast pain increases. Consuming too much of caffeine and ineffective dietary habits worsens symptoms in women.

10. Body Aches or Sore Muscles

A lot of times, pain experienced in the breast starts from the ribs. Stressing on that part causes pain, in reality, it is not the breast tissue that actually hurts but strain in the chest.

11. Breast Cancer (Hardly the cause)

When we think of what are the most common causes of breast pain?, it is quintessential to understand clearly that breast cancer is not associated with pain alone. Surprisingly, there are many breast cancers that do not cause pain. Most early breast cancers are painless.

However, see a doctor if you witness:

  • An unusual lump
  • Puckering
  • Discharge from the nipples
  • Continuous pain in one area
  • Loss of firmness

Finding out early makes sure you are diagnosed well and stress-free.

Conclusion

Henceforth, when you wonder what are the most common causes of breast pain, you can guess the answer by relooking into the most evident cases such as breast pain occurring due to changes in hormones, benign breast conditions, after expecting a child, or major changes in lifestyle.

Learning about the common causes of breast pain in women helps break myths around having breast cancer only when there is pain and at the same time, you know when to medically consult an expert. If you are struggling with constant or unexpected symptoms, getting the condition evaluated with┬аDr. Rajeev Agarwal┬аcan help gain clarity, comfort, and specialized treatment.

Breast health should not be taken for granted. Early evaluation and the right medical care promises good health.


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August 26, 2024 Breast Pain

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рдиреАрдЪреЗ рд╣рдордиреЗ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╕реВрдЪреАрдмрджреНрдз рдХрд┐рдП рд╣реИрдВ:-

1. рд╣реЙрд░рдореЛрди рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рд╕реНрддрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдиреБрдХрд╕рд╛рди рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ

рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдореЛрди рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддрд╛рд░-рдЪрдврд╝рд╛рд╡ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЗ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЖрдо рдХрд╛рд░рдгреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд╣реИред рдПрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реЛрдЬрди рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЬреЗрд╕реНрдЯреЗрд░реЛрди рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдзрд░реНрдо рдЪрдХреНрд░ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдмрджрд▓рддрд╛ рд░рд╣рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рд╕реНрддрди рдКрддрдХ рд╕реВрдЬ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдХреЛрдорд▓ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рджрд░реНрдж рдЖрдорддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рдЪрдХреНрд░реАрдп рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдпрд╣ рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдзрд░реНрдо рдЪрдХреНрд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдореЗрд▓ рдЦрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдореЛрдирд▓ рдмреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдЯ рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди

рдУрд╡рд░-рдж-рдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░рдХ: рдЗрдмреБрдкреНрд░реЛрдлреЗрди рдпрд╛ рдПрд╕рд┐рдЯрд╛рдорд┐рдиреЛрдлреЗрди рдЬреИрд╕реА рджрд╡рд╛рдПрдВ рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИрдВред

рдЧрд░реНрдо рд╕реЗрдВрдХ: рджрд░реНрдж рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдкрд░ рдЧрд░реНрдо рд╕реЗрдВрдХ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рд░рд╛рд╣рдд рдорд┐рд▓ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИред

рдЖрд╣рд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡: рдХреИрдлреАрди рдФрд░ рдирдордХ рдХрд╛ рд╕реЗрд╡рди рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдореЛрдирд▓ рдмреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдЯ рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдорд┐рд▓ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИред

рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЗ рдкреИрдЯрд░реНрди рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдзрд░реНрдо рдЪрдХреНрд░ рдХреА рдирд┐рдЧрд░рд╛рдиреА рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ рдкрд░ рдЬреЛрд░ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреЛ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡реА рдврдВрдЧ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред

2. рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд╕реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рдЪреЛрдЯ рд▓рдЧреА рд╣реИ: рд╕реНрддрди рдХреА рдЪреЛрдЯреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рдордЭреЗрдВ

рд╕реНрддрди рдХреА рдЪреЛрдЯреЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдЦреЗрд▓ рдЧрддрд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐рдпреЛрдВ, рдЧрд┐рд░рдиреЗ рдпрд╛ рджреБрд░реНрдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдорд╕реНрд╡рд░реВрдк рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИрдВред рд╕реНрддрди рдКрддрдХ рдкрд░ рдЖрдШрд╛рдд рд╕реЗ рдЪреЛрдЯ, рд╕реВрдЬрди рдФрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░

  • рдЪреЛрдЯ рд▓рдЧрдирд╛: рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдЪреЛрдЯ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рд╢рд╛рди рдФрд░ рдорд▓рд┐рдирдХрд┐рд░рдг рдЖрдо рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рд╣реИрдВред
  • рд╕реВрдЬрди рдФрд░ рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛: рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рд╕реВрдЬ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЫреВрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рдХреЛрдорд▓ рдорд╣рд╕реВрд╕ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
  • рджрд░реНрдж рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди: рдЖрд░рд╛рдо рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдмрд░реНрдл рдХреА рдкрдЯреНрдЯрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдирд╛ рдФрд░ рдУрд╡рд░-рдж-рдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░рдХ рджрд╡рд╛рдПрдБ рд▓реЗрдирд╛ рджрд░реНрдж рдФрд░ рд╕реВрдЬрди рдХреЛ рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рд╕рд▓рд╛рд╣ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рдЕрдЧрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рдмрдирд╛ рд░рд╣рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдЪреЛрдЯ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдХреЛрдИ рдЧрд╛рдВрда рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрддреА рд╣реИ, рддреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдирд┐рд╣рд┐рдд рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдмрдЪрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдбреЙрдХреНрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд▓рд╛рд╣ рд▓реЗрдВред

3. рдЕрд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдЬрдирдХ рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рд╕реНрддрдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рджрд░реНрдж рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ- рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдЧрд▓рдд рдлрд┐рдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡

рдЧрд▓рдд рдлрд┐рдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдкрд╣рдирдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдХрд╛рдлреА рдЕрд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдФрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЯрд╛рдЗрдЯ рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдмреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдЯрд┐рд╢реНрдпреВ рдХреЛ рджрдмрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИ, рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдвреАрд▓реА рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдкреНрдд рд╕рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдирд╣реАрдВ рджреЗ рд╕рдХрддреА, рдЬрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рдмреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд▓рд┐рдЧрд╛рдореЗрдВрдЯ рдкрд░ рджрдмрд╛рд╡ рдкрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╕рд╣реА рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдвреВрдВрдвреЗ

  • рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд рдлрд┐рдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ: рдпрд╣ рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐ рдЖрдк рд╕рд╣реА рд╕рд╛рдЗрдЬрд╝ рдХреА рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдкрд╣рди рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИрдВ, рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдорд╛рдк рд▓реЗрдВред
  • рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рдмреНрд░рд╛: рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреЗ рд╕рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ, рдЦрд╛рд╕рдХрд░ рд╢рд╛рд░реАрд░рд┐рдХ рдЧрддрд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рдиред
  • рдЖрд░рд╛рдорджрд╛рдпрдХ рдордЯреЗрд░рд┐рдпрд▓: рдЬрд▓рди рд╕реЗ рдмрдЪрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдореБрд▓рд╛рдпрдо, рд╣рд╡рд╛рджрд╛рд░ рдХрдкрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдмрдиреА рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВред

рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдЬреНрдЮ рдирд┐рдпрдорд┐рдд рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдЗрдЬрд╝ рдЬрд╛рдБрдЪрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕рд▓рд╛рд╣ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╕рдордп рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╢рд░реАрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рдлрд┐рдЯ рдФрд░ рдЖрд░рд╛рдо рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

4. рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЫрд╛рддреА рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рд░ рд╕реЗ рдЖ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ- рдЫрд╛рддреА рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рд╕реЗ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдХрд░рдирд╛

рдХрднреА-рдХрднреА, рдЬреЛ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдЬреИрд╕рд╛ рдорд╣рд╕реВрд╕ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд╡рд╣ рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдЫрд╛рддреА рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рд░ рд╕реЗ рдЙрддреНрдкрдиреНрди рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдХреЙрд╕реНрдЯреЛрдХреЙрдиреНрдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрдЯрд┐рд╕ (рдкрд╕рд▓рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдЯрдмреЛрди рд╕реЗ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдЙрдкрд╛рд╕реНрдерд┐ рдХреА рд╕реВрдЬрди) рдЬреИрд╕реА рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдмрди рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рд╕рдордЭ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдЫрд╛рддреА рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рджрд░реНрдж рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рдХрд░рдирд╛

  • рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди: рдЫрд╛рддреА рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рджрд░реНрдж рдЕрдХреНрд╕рд░ рдПрдХ рд╣реА рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкрд░ рд╕реАрдорд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╣рд░рдХрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдмрдврд╝ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
  • рджрд░реНрдж рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди: рдЖрд░рд╛рдо, рд╕реВрдЬрди-рд░реЛрдзреА рджрд╡рд╛рдПрдБ, рдФрд░ рдЧрд░реНрдореА рдпрд╛ рдмрд░реНрдл рд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рджрд░реНрдж рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдорд┐рд▓ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИред

рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдЬреНрдЮ рдЫрд╛рддреА рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдирд┐рджрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░ рд╕реЗ рдкрд░рд╛рдорд░реНрд╢ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕рд▓рд╛рд╣ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдпрд╣ рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗ рдХрд┐ рдЗрд╕реЗ рд╕реНрддрди рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреА рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рди рд╕рдордЭрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПред

5.┬а рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рд╕реНрддрди рдХреА рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ- рд╕реНрддрди рдХреА рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛ рдХреЛ рд╕рдордЭреЗрдВ

рд╕реНрддрди рдХреА рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛ рдПрдХ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдореЛрдирд▓ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди, рдЧрд░реНрднрд╛рд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдпрд╛ рд╕реНрддрдирдкрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╕реНрддрди рдКрддрдХ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрд╡реЗрджрдирд╢реАрд▓ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЕрд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдпрд╛ рджрд░реНрдж рдкреИрджрд╛ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди

  • рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдореЛрдирд▓ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди: рдЬреИрд╕рд╛ рдХрд┐ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдмрддрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдзрд░реНрдо рдЪрдХреНрд░ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдореЛрдирд▓ рдЙрддрд╛рд░-рдЪрдврд╝рд╛рд╡ рд╕реНрддрди рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдмрди рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
  • рдЧрд░реНрднрд╛рд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛: рд╕реНрддрди рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛ рдЕрдХреНрд╕рд░ рдЧрд░реНрднрд╛рд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдХреЗ рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрддреА рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдгреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд╣реИред
  • рд╕реНрддрдирдкрд╛рди: рд╕реНрддрдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реВрдЬрди, рд╕реНрддрдирджрд╛рд╣ рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреБрдЪрд┐рдд рд▓реИрдЪрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕реНрддрдирдкрд╛рди рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛ рдФрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдмрди рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рд╕реНрддрди рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдЧрд░реНрдо рд╕реЗрдВрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдиреЗ, рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рдмреНрд░рд╛ рдкрд╣рдирдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдЕрд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдХреЛ рджреВрд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕реНрддрдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдзреАрд░реЗ рд╕реЗ рдорд╛рд▓рд┐рд╢ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕реБрдЭрд╛рд╡ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

6.┬а рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг рдпрд╛ рд╕реВрдЬрди рд╕реЗ рд╕реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рджрд░реНрдж

рд╕реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд┐ рд╕реНрддрдирд╢реЛрде, рд╕реНрддрдирдкрд╛рди рдХрд░рд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдо рд╣реИред рдпреЗ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рд╕реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рджрд░реНрдж, рд▓рд╛рд▓рд┐рдорд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕реВрдЬрди рдкреИрджрд╛ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░

  • рд╕реНрддрдирд╢реЛрде: рдмреБрдЦрд╛рд░, рдардВрдб рд▓рдЧрдирд╛ рдФрд░ рдердХрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде-рд╕рд╛рде рд╕реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рджрд░реНрдж рдФрд░ рд▓рд╛рд▓рд┐рдорд╛ рд╕рд╣рд┐рдд рдлреНрд▓реВ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдгреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛ рд╣реИред
  • рдлреЛрдбрд╝реЗ: рд╕реНрддрди рдХреЗ рдКрддрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рдорд╡рд╛рдж рдХреА рдереИрд▓реА рдмрди рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рджрд░реНрдж рдФрд░ рд╕реВрдЬрди рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИред

рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдорддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг рдХреЛ рджреВрд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдВрдЯреАрдмрд╛рдпреЛрдЯрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдФрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рд╕реЗ рд░рд╛рд╣рдд рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧрд░реНрдо рд╕реЗрдХ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ, рдлреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдХреА рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд╕реА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИред рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдЬрдЯрд┐рд▓рддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рд░реЛрдХрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдВрдХреНрд░рдордг рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╣ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рддреБрд░рдВрдд рдЪрд┐рдХрд┐рддреНрд╕рд╛ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рд▓реЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ рдкрд░ рдЬреЛрд░ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

7.┬а рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╕реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рджрд░реНрдж

рд╕реНрддрди рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рддрд░рд▓ рдкрджрд╛рд░реНрде рд╕реЗ рднрд░реА рдереИрд▓реА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИрдВ рдЬреЛ рд╕реНрддрди рдХреЗ рдКрддрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИрдВред рд╡реЗ рдЖрдо рддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рд╕реМрдореНрдп рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИрдВ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рджрд░реНрдж рдФрд░ рдкрд░реЗрд╢рд╛рдиреА рдкреИрджрд╛ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИрдВ, рдЦрд╛рд╕рдХрд░ рдЕрдЧрд░ рд╡реЗ рдмрдбрд╝реА рд╣реЛрдВ рдпрд╛ рддрдВрддреНрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рдЕрдВрдд рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдВред

рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди

  • рдЧрд╛рдВрда: рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рдЕрдХреНрд╕рд░ рд╕реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рдЧреЛрд▓, рд╣рд┐рд▓рдиреЗ-рдбреБрд▓рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдЧрд╛рдВрда рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
  • рджрд░реНрдж рдФрд░ рдХреЛрдорд▓рддрд╛: рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреАрдпрдХреГрдд рджрд░реНрдж рдкреИрджрд╛ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреЛ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдзрд░реНрдо рдЪрдХреНрд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЙрддрд╛рд░-рдЪрдврд╝рд╛рд╡ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
  • рдирд┐рджрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░: рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рджрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрд▓реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛рд╕рд╛рдЙрдВрдб рдпрд╛ рдлрд╛рдЗрди-рдиреАрдбрд▓ рдПрд╕реНрдкрд┐рд░реЗрд╢рди рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдХреБрдЫ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ, рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЖрдк рдареАрдХ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рдХреА рдирд┐рдЧрд░рд╛рдиреА рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдпрд╣ рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдпрдорд┐рдд рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╕реНрддрди рд╕реНрд╡-рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдиреИрджрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдЬрд╛рдБрдЪ рдХреА рд╕рд▓рд╛рд╣ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рд╡реЗ рдХреЛрдИ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рдЬреЛрдЦрд┐рдо рдкреИрджрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

8.┬а рджрд╡рд╛рдУрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж- рджрд╡рд╛ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж

рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдореЛрдирд▓ рдереЗрд░реЗрдкреА, рдПрдВрдЯреАрдбрд┐рдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реЗрдВрдЯ рдФрд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдбрд┐рдпреЛрд╡реИрд╕реНрдХреБрд▓рд░ рджрд╡рд╛рдУрдВ рд╕рд╣рд┐рдд рдХреБрдЫ рджрд╡рд╛рдПрдВ рд╕рд╛рдЗрдб рдЗрдлреЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг (breast pain reason) рдмрди рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИрдВред

рд╕рд╛рдЗрдб рдЗрдлреЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд╕ рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди

  • рджрд╡рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдореАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХрд░реЗрдВ: рдпрд╣ рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдХреЛрдИ рджрд╡рд╛ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдмрди рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИ, рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдкрд░рд╛рдорд░реНрд╢ рдХрд░реЗрдВред
  • рдЦреБрд░рд╛рдХ рд╕рдорд╛рдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВ: рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдбреЙрдХреНрдЯрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЦреБрд░рд╛рдХ рдХреЛ рд╕рдорд╛рдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдХреЛрдИ рджреВрд╕рд░реА рджрд╡рд╛ рджреЗ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
  • рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рджреЗрдЦрднрд╛рд▓: рдУрд╡рд░-рдж-рдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд░ рджрд░реНрдж рдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░рдХ рдФрд░ рдЧрд░реНрдо рд╕реЗрдХ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдирд┐рд╣рд┐рдд рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдмреЛрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдирдП рдпрд╛ рдмрд┐рдЧрдбрд╝рддреЗ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдЪрд░реНрдЪрд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕рд▓рд╛рд╣ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЦрд╛рд╕рдХрд░ рдпрджрд┐ рдЖрдк рд▓рдВрдмреЗ рд╕рдордп рд╕реЗ рджрд╡рд╛рдПрдБ рд▓реЗ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред

9.┬а рдЬреАрд╡рдирд╢реИрд▓реА рд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝реЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж- рдЬреАрд╡рдирд╢реИрд▓реА рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡

рдХреБрдЫ рдЬреАрд╡рдирд╢реИрд▓реА рдХрд╛рд░рдХ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдЖрд╣рд╛рд░, рддрдирд╛рд╡ рдФрд░ рд╢рд╛рд░реАрд░рд┐рдХ рдЧрддрд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐, рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдХреИрдлреАрди рдХрд╛ рд╕реЗрд╡рди, рдзреВрдореНрд░рдкрд╛рди рдФрд░ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рдо рдХреА рдХрдореА рд╕реНрддрди рдХреА рдкрд░реЗрд╢рд╛рдиреА рдореЗрдВ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рдЬреАрд╡рдирд╢реИрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рдХрд░рдирд╛

  • рдЖрд╣рд╛рд░ рд╕рдорд╛рдпреЛрдЬрди: рдХреИрдлреАрди рдФрд░ рд╡рд╕рд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕реЗрд╡рди рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдХрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдорд┐рд▓ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИред
  • рддрдирд╛рд╡ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди: рдпреЛрдЧ, рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдирд┐рдпрдорд┐рдд рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рдо рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рддрдирд╛рд╡ рдХреЗ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдХрдо рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
  • рд╕реНрд╡рд╕реНрде рдЖрджрддреЗрдВ: рд╕реНрд╡рд╕реНрде рд╡рдЬрди рдмрдирд╛рдП рд░рдЦрдирд╛, рдзреВрдореНрд░рдкрд╛рди рдЫреЛрдбрд╝рдирд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рдХреНрд░рд┐рдп рд░рд╣рдирд╛ рд╕рдордЧреНрд░ рд╕реНрддрди рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рдореЗрдВ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╕рдордЧреНрд░ рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХреЛрдг рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ рдкрд░ рдЬреЛрд░ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВ рдЬреАрд╡рдирд╢реИрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рд░реЛрдХрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рднрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

10.┬а рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдирд┐рд╣рд┐рдд рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж- рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛рдПрдВ

рджреБрд░реНрд▓рдн рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ, рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реНрддрди рдХреИрдВрд╕рд░ рдпрд╛ рд╣реГрджрдп рд░реЛрдЧ рдХрд╛ рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдЪреЗрддрд╛рд╡рдиреА рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдХреЗрддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рдиреЗ

  • рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд╛рд░ рджрд░реНрдж: рдЕрдЧрд░ рд╕реНрддрди рдореЗрдВ рджрд░реНрдж рд▓рдВрдмреЗ рд╕рдордп рддрдХ рдмрдирд╛ рд░рд╣рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рд╕рдордп рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдмрд┐рдЧрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рддреЛ рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдореВрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред
  • рдЕрддрд┐рд░рд┐рдХреНрдд рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг: рдЧрд╛рдВрда, рдирд┐рдкреНрдкрд▓ рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЬ рдпрд╛ рд╕реНрддрди рдХреА рдмрдирд╛рд╡рдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдгреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдирдЬрд╝рд░рдЕрдВрджрд╛рдЬрд╝ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред

рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдирд┐рд╣рд┐рдд рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рдХреЛ рджреВрд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдпрдорд┐рдд рд╕реНрддрди рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдкреЗрд╢реЗрд╡рд░ рд╕реЗ рдкрд░рд╛рдорд░реНрд╢ рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ рдкрд░ рдЬрд╝реЛрд░ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рдирд┐рд╖реНрдХрд░реНрд╖

рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХрдИ рддрд░рд╣ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдореЛрдирд▓ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдФрд░ рдЪреЛрдЯреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рдЬреАрд╡рдирд╢реИрд▓реА рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдФрд░ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдирд┐рд╣рд┐рдд рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИрдВред рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡реА рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдХрд╛рд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рдордЭрдирд╛ рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рд╣реИред 40 рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╡рд░реНрд╖реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╡рд░рд┐рд╖реНрда рд╕рд░реНрдЬрд┐рдХрд▓ рдмреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреИрдВрд╕рд░ рд╕рд░реНрдЬрди рдбреЙ. рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рд╕реНрддрди рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреА рдЪрд┐рдВрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рджреВрд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рджреЗрдЦрднрд╛рд▓ рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдЬреНрдЮ рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧрджрд░реНрд╢рди рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рдпрджрд┐ рдЖрдк рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд╛рд░ рдпрд╛ рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рддреЛ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдирд┐рд╣рд┐рдд рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдХрд╛ рдкрддрд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЪрд┐рдХрд┐рддреНрд╕рд╛ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рд▓реЗрдирд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реИред рд╕реНрддрди рджрд░реНрдж рдХреЗ рдореВрд▓ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдмреЛрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдФрд░ рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдЬреАрд╡рдирд╢реИрд▓реА рд╕рдорд╛рдпреЛрдЬрди рдХрд░рдХреЗ, рдЖрдк рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рд╕реНрддрди рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рдФрд░ рд╕рдордЧреНрд░ рдХрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдг рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред



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